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Dressings and Dips

A simple vinaigrette dressing is excellent with crunchy leaves. For kids who might find vinegar too tart, there is lemon juice. Vinegar is mostly gluten free, except when derived from barley malt. If malt is derived from any other source, it is usually mentioned on the label.

Some of the dressings available on the shelf might be just fine, but please read every ingredient in detail.

Some quick and simple dressings for (4-6 servings)

Basic Vinaigrette

  • 1/4 cup olive oil
  • 1 clove garlic, pressed or 1/4 teaspoon garlic powder
  • 2 Tablespoons vinegar / lemon juice
  • 2-3 teaspoons sugar
  • Whisk all ingredients, then pour on salad.

Orange Dressing

  • 1/4 cup olive oil
  • 1/4 cup orange juice
  • 1 teaspoon grated orange zest
  • 1 teaspoon sugar
  • Beat well, using a whisk or fork.

Herb Vinaigrette

  • 1/4 cup olive oil
  • 2 Tablespoons vinegar / lemon juice
  • 3 teaspoons brown sugar
  • 1/4 teaspoon celery salt.
  • Mix and beat well.
  • 2 cloves garlic, crushed slightly
  • Dried or fresh, finely chopped herbs of your choice—basil, oregano, thyme, parsley,—just get creative with flavors.

Additional Ideas for that Extra Zing

  • Use lemon or orange zest, berries, cherry tomatoes, grapes, oranges, pineapples—fruits of your choice, with good crunchy lettuce, spinach, arugula and other such green leafy veggies.
  • Vary dressings, garnish with sunflower or pumpkin kernels,serve with cooked meats of your choice, and watch the salads disappear!

Caramelized Sunflower / Pumpkin Kernels

  • For half a cup of kernels, use 3 tablespoons of brown sugar. Roast seeds lightly in a pan, add sugar and continue to roast till sugar caramelizes and forms a rich brown coating on the seeds. Remove from pan and cool before adding to salads. These are wonderful alternatives for nuts. Seeds are also rich in vitamin C.
  • Lightly roasted, roughly crushed flax seeds also create a healthy,nutritious and crunchy topping.

Dips

  • Sour cream or thick yogurt is an excellent base for dips. Soft silken tofu or tofutti is a good dairy free alternative. If ready dips on store shelves have dubious additives, get plain sour cream and flavor it with simple ingredients of your choice—finely chopped green onion, dill, cilantro, basil, garlic—the list is endless

Gluten free, Eggless “Mayonnaise”

Mayonnaise is just off the list for most people with allergies. But try this delicious alternative, which is a great substitute for the original.

Ingredients

  • 4 Tablespoons olive oil
  • 1 cup milk /soy milk
  • 2 teaspoons corn-starch
  • 3 Tablespoons vinegar/lemon juice,
  • 2 teaspoons sugar
  • 1 teaspoon wheat free, gluten free mustard powder or paste
  • 1/4 teaspoon garlic powder
  • Salt and pepper to taste.

Method

  1. In a small saucepan, heat 3/4 cup milk.
  2. Mix corn-starch into remaining 1/4 cup milk.
  3. When the milk in the saucepan has almost come to a boil, add the cold milk-corn-starch mixture, stirring continuously till sauce thickens.
  4. Remove from heat.
  5. When sauce has cooled, add remaining ingredients and chill.

Use with potato salad, chicken salad, wheat and gluten free macaroni, and anything else you fancy.

Chef’s tip: Add a dollop of sour cream before using the prepared ‘mayo’.

Variation

To one cup gluten and egg free “mayonnaise”, add 1 Tablespoon finely chopped green pepper, 1 Tablespoon very finely chopped green onion, and toss in another Tablespoon of finely chopped olives or pimiento.

You have just created an allergy free Thousand Island-like dressing!

Olive Oil

This is great to use, especially for dairy allergic people. It is high in monounsaturated fatty acids, Omega 6 and the Omega 3 fatty acids. Nutritionists recommend extra virgin olive oil, as the process through which it is obtained ensures retention of maximum nutrients. It has the highest percentage of monounsaturated fatty acids.

Extra virgin olive oil is ideal for salad dressing, while virgin olive oil is good for cooking as it has a higher smoke point.

It is important to store olive oil (and other oils) in dark colored bottles or steel jars. Too much light and air destroys nutrients

Sunflower, Pumpkin and Flax Seeds

These are good sources of Vitamin E Buy kernels, as seeds have a husk like covering which needs to be removed. It is always good to lightly roast sunflower kernels. Pumpkin seeds are high in zinc. they give us essential fatty acids and protein when eaten raw.

Flax seeds are a great source of Omega 3 fatty acids, and are excellent for those who cannot have fish.

Flax meal is convenient to buy, as dehusking and coarse grinding is not necessary. Flax meal is best when lightly roasted and stored in an airtight bottle in the fridge. Flax can turn rancid very quickly.

Mustard

Make sure that the mustard you buy is gluten free.

American mustard is usually made from white mustard seeds blended with sugar, vinegar and colored with turmeric.

English mustard is also made from white mustard seeds but has a greater pungency. It is sometimes mixed with wheat flour for bulk and has turmeric for color. It is important to watch out for any wheat ingredient before using this mustard.

Dijon mustard is made from husked black mustard seeds blended with wine, salt and spices. It is necessary to find out from the manufacturer whether wheat or gluten ingredients have been used in the wine fermentation process.

 

This wonderfully refreshing, ‘fruity’ salad can actually be made a day ahead, and kept overnight in the fridge—ideal to serve along with birthday eats or to add color and flavor at a luncheon.  This recipe actually comes from my American ‘Mom”, Happy Hopkins.  I have modified it a little to suit special food needs.

make ahead apple salad

Ingredients

  • 3 cups diced apples
  • 2 cups chopped celery
  • 1 20 oz can diced pineapple (drained and liquid reserved)
  • 10 cherries. cut into half, seeds removed (to add just before serving)
  • 1 cup pineapple liquid reserved from can
  • 1/4 cup water
  • 1/4 cup sugar
  • 1 Tablespoon corn-starch
  • 1/4 teaspoon ground cardamom.

Method

  1. Combine sugar, corn-starch, cardamom and water in saucepan, and stir to blend.
  2. Over low heat, stir mixture. gradually adding pineapple liquid, until mixture is thick and clear.let sauce cool.
  3. Combine apple, celery and pineapple in a bowl and pour cool sauce over them.
  4. Refrigerate overnight.
  5. Decorate with cherry halves and serve.
  6. Variation: Use chopped dates to mix in and also for decoration, instead of cherries.

Fact File

One apple has more fiber than a serving of oatmeal. A medium apple has nearly 160 g of potassium, like oranges and bananas. Researchers in the UK say that kids who are big apple eaters have better lung function and are at a lower risk of asthma. An apple a day just might keep the doctor away!

Some fruits such as pineapples (along with papayas and mangoes) contain certain protein breaking enzymes which can attack the mast cells which are part of the body’s immune system.

Nutritionists recommend that these fruits should not be eaten on an empty stomach. Canned pineapple is generally safe as the heat used in canning destroys this enzyme. Use caution when introducing a never-before-tried fruit.

This is an interesting variation of the traditional leek potato soup. The squash enhances its nutritive value, makes the soup light in texture, and gives it a fresh taste.

Ingredients for 4 Adult Servings

  • 3 cups yellow squash, peeled and chopped
  • 1 cup potato peeled and chopped
  • ½ cup leek, washed thoroughly and chopped
  • 2 tablespoons butter / olive oil
  • 1 cup milk or 4 ounces soy or rice milk
  • 4 tablespoons grated cheddar cheese for garnish (optional)

Method

  1. Saute leek in butter / olive oil
  2. Add potato. Saute for ½ a minute.
  3. Add ½ cup water, cover and cook for 5 minutes.
  4. Add yellow squash and ¼ cup water.
  5. Cover and cook on medium heat till vegetables are fork tender.
  6. Remove from heat, Cool and blend.
  7. Add milk or soy/rice milk

For a richer soup add ¾ cup half and half, or 4 ounces of pureed soft silken tofu.

Fact File

Squashes are rich in antioxidants and beta carotene.

Leeks, which are close cousins of onions and garlic, have a unique combination of flavonoids and sulphur containing nutrients. They are especially rich in Vitamin K. Leeks also have a more delicate and subtle flavor than onions.

The Potato is nutrient dense. It is rich in potassium, the B group vitamins, namely niacin and riboflavin, and contains significant levels of iron and vitamin C.

Broccoli-Carrot Soup

Adding carrots reduces the heavy flavor of broccoli and gives a lighter, sweeter, taste.

Ingredients for 4 Adult servings

  • 1lb. broccoli cut into florets
  • ¼ lb carrots, peeled and roughly cut into pieces.
  • ½ medium onion, thinly sliced.
  • 2 Tablespoons white unsalted butter / olive oil
  • ¼ teaspoon pepper
  • ¼ teaspoon garlic powder, or one garlic clove crushed
  • 1 bayleaf
  • ½ teaspoon salt
  • 1 ½ cups milk or 6 ounces soft Silken Tofu
  • 1 cup water
  • 4 Tablespoons grated cheddar cheese (optional)

Method

  1. Place saucepan on medium heat. Add butter/oil, bayleaf and thinly sliced onions.
  2. Saute onions for a couple of minutes, till golden. This converts the raw onion ‘smell’ into an aroma!
  3. If using fresh garlic, add at this stage.
  4. Add carrots. Saute for half a minute, lower heat, add ¼ cup water, cover and cook for 5 minutes.
  5. Add broccoli florets, then add the remaining water. Cook till fork tender.
  6. Add salt, pepper and garlic powder. (if fresh garlic has not been added)
  7. Remove from heat.
  8. When cooled, add milk/ tofu and blend in food processor on high speed till smooth.
  9. Warm, pour into bowls and garnish each serving with grated cheddar cheese.

FACT FILE

Broccoli is rich in calcium, vitamin A and antioxidants One cup of cooked broccoli contains as much calcium as 4 ounces of milk and gives us 10% of our daily iron requirement. It is also a good source of folic acid. though dairy products are rich in calcium, they offer very little of the other element that is required for calcium absorption—magnesium. Broccoli contains magnesium.

Carrots are an excellent source of beta carotene and the protective antioxidants. Beta carotene is better assimilated by the body when carrots are cooked, but there is some goodness in raw carrots too.

Kids love this mildly sweet taste.  These potatoes are an excellent accompaniment with pork and poultry entrees

Ingredients

  • 20-24 small new potatoes
  • 2 Tablespoons butter/olive oil
  • 4 Tablespoons orange marmalade
  • 1 Tablespoon finely chopped fresh mint or 1 heaped teaspoon dry mint flakes.

Method

  1. Place in a large saucepan of cold water with just enough water to cover potatoes.
  2. Bring to a boil on medium high heat, lower heat to medium, cover and cook till potatoes are cooked and fork tender.
  3. Drain water.
  4. In a large skillet melt butter or add olive oil.
  5. Gently toss in the potatoes.
  6. Add orange marmalade
  7. Shake pan to coat potatoes with butter/ oil and marmalade.
  8. On medium high heat, stir potatoes gently till golden brown and caramelized
  9. Add mint, and remove from heat.
  10. Serve warm.

Ingredients

  • 2 pounds chicken leg quarters
  • (I prefer to use skinless chicken to minimize the fat)
  • 2 medium carrots, peeled and diced
  • 1 medium onion cut into quarters
  • ½ bunch parsley
  • 1 large stalk of celery
  • 6-8 peppercorns
  • 4-6 garlic cloves, peeled and slightly crushed
  • 1 bayleaf
  • 4 cups water

Method

  1. Place chicken quarters in pressure cooker. Add all the other ingredients and water.
  2. Follow manufacturer’s directions to cover, cook and bring to high pressure.
  3. Reduce heat and cook for 20 minutes.
  4. Remove from heat Allow pressure cooker to cool or follow directions for slow release of pressure.
  5. Transfer chicken pieces onto a plate and strain the broth and solids through a sieve into a bowl. Press solids to release any liquid (I prefer to press down on a sieve to obtain maximum liquid)
  6. When chicken has cooled, remove meat from bones. The meat may be used to garnish soups, add to stews, rice etc. But generally meat that cooks for a long time till it is very tender, may lose some of its taste as the juices and goodness have been released into the broth.

Broth can also be made in a large saucepan on a stovetop.

Put in all the ingredients and an extra cup of water. After it comes to a rolling boil, lower heat and cook on low for 35-40 minutes, till the meat is very tender and is partly loosened from the bones.

Chicken broth can be used in many delicious ways

  • Make Chicken Noodle Soup with flat rice noodles and thinly   sliced vegetables of your choice.
  • Make a hearty soup from leftover veggies and,chicken chunks. Add pinto/kidney beans and a handful of cooked pasta or leftover rice.
  • Use broth to add to other soups for enhanced flavor.
  • Use as additional liquid in white sauce.
  • Use in place of any canned soup that a recipe demands—just add a level teaspoonful of corn-starch mixed with cream or water and add to one cup of chicken broth. Bring to a boil till it thickens.

This is a great substitute for canned Cream of Chicken soup required in any recipe.

Fact File

Chicken Soup is the best comfort food ever—both for body and soul! For centuries,much before Grandma’s days, it has been a favorite remedy for colds and asthma. Recent scientific studies support this belief. Chicken soup helps to clear congestion. The blend of nutrients it contains is said to slow down the activity of certain white blood cells, reducing the pain and inflammation which occurs when these cells fight infection, thus relieving cold and flu symptoms. Also the spices in this soup, garlic and pepper for instance, help to clear mucus, make breathing easier, and boost the immune system.

Whatever the factors, chicken soup is delicious, and this basic broth will help you create yummy varieties.

This favorite dish is not only allergy free, but has some vegetables sneaked into it for enhanced nutrition. It is made without the addition of high sodium, canned soups.

Ingredients        ( 6-8 servings)

  • 1 package (30 oz) frozen hash brown potatoes
  • 2 cups (lightly packed ) shredded cheddar cheese (optional) 
  • 2 cups shredded zucchini
  • 2 cups roughly crushed cornflakes
  • 8 ounces sour cream / soft silken tofu, pureed
  • 1 1/2  cup chicken stock
  • ½ cup milk / soy milk / rice milk
  • ½ stick plus 2 Tablespoons (6 Tablespoons) melted butter / margarine /olive oil 
  • ½ cup finely chopped green onions
  • 3 level teaspoons corn-starch.
  • 1 teaspoon salt or salt to taste 
  • ½ teaspoon pepper

Method

  1. Preheat oven to 350 degree F.
  2. In a large lightly greased casserole pan, combine potatoes with 4 Tablespoons melted butter/ margarine or ¼ cup olive oil, shredded cheese, shredded zucchini, salt and pepper.
  3. In a saucepan, heat the chicken stock.
  4. Mix corn-starch into the milk/ rice/soy milk, and add to the chicken stock, stirring all the time till sauce thickens.
  5. Pour sauce into the potato mixture.
  6. Stir in sour cream/ tofu and onions. )
  7. Mix 2 Tablespoons melted butter/ olive oil into the cornflakes.
  8. Spread on top of potatoes.
  9. Bake at 350 degrees for 45-50 minutes.

This cake is truly a wonder cake. It is free of all the allergenic foods, even dairy.

dairy free wonder cake

Make and enjoy!

Ingredients

  • 2 cups “Grandma’s Gluten Free Flour Mix  (see Recipe) 
    4 Tablespoons cocoa powder
     
  • 3 teaspoons Egg Replacer (an egg free baking mix, which lightens texture of baked products and helps batter to rise), prepared according to package directions  It is available in most stores.  If Egg Replacer is not available, combine 3 Tablespoons water, 3 Tablespoons oil and 2 level teaspoons baking powder (substitute for 2 eggs)
  • 2 level teaspoons baking powder
  • 1/2 cup oil
  • 1 1/2 cups sugar 
  • 1 cup Club Soda / Sprite
  • 2 teaspoons vanilla 

Method

  1. Preheat oven to 350 degree F (about 180 deg C)
  2. Sift the flour, cocoa and baking powder in a mixing bowl.
  3. In a separate bowl, whisk together the oil, sugar, prepared Egg Replacer, and vanilla extract.
  4. Pour in Club Soda, a little at a time and continue to whisk it in, till it is well incorporated into the batter.
  5. Add 1-2 tablespoons water if batter is too thick
  6. Mix further using a hand held mixer, for about half a minute of so.
  7. Pour into two 8” lightly greased cake pans
  8. Bake for 35-40 minutes , or until inserted knife or toothpick comes out clean
  9. Cool in pans on wire rack for 15 minutes
  10. With thin knife, loosen sides of cakes from pans, invert onto racks to cool.

Ingredients for Dairy free frosting

  • 2 cups confectioner’s sugar
  • 1/2 cup unsweetened cocoa powder
  • 1/2 cup dairy free, soy free margarine,
  • 1/4 cup water
  • 1 teaspoon vanilla extract

Method

  1. In a saucepan, mix all ingredients, except for the vanilla extract, and bring to a rolling boil. 
  2. Boil for a full minute. 
  3. Remove from heat, add vanilla and beat until creamy. 
  4. Let cool for about 5- 7 minutes.
  5. Frosting should be warm while spreading.

To  Assemble the Cake 

  1. Place one cake layer rounded side down, on cake plate. 
  2. With a narrow spatula, spread 1/3 frosting over layer.
  3. Top with second layer, rounded side up. 
  4. Spread 1/3 frosting on top of cake. 
  5. Use remaining frosting to cover sides.  

Delicious!

 

Here’s a traditional favourite which can be made wheat free! Those with allergies do not have to merely watch while others around them gorge on Gulab Jamuns during festivals and parties. These Gulab Jamuns are equally delicious and can be enjoyed by one and all!

 
  • Preparation Time
    10 minutes
  • Cooking Time
    20 minutes,
  • Soak Time
    2 hours
  • Makes about
    16 to 18 pieces

Ingredients for the Gulab Jamuns

  • Instant Non-fat Dry Milk Powder >  1 cup
  • Corn Starch > 2 ½ Table Spoons
  • Baking Soda  > ¼ Tea Spoon
  • Thick Yogurt  > 3 Tablespoons
  • Ghee > 2 Teaspoons
  • Oil for deep frying > as required

Ingredients For the syrup

  • Sugar > 1 Cup
  • Water >  2 Cups
  • Ground Cardamom Seed (Elaichi)  >  ¼ Teaspoon

Method

  1. Mix together all dry ingredients (Milk Powder, Corn Starch and Baking Soda) in a medium size bowl.
  2. Add 1 ½ teaspoons Ghee, reserving ½ teaspoon for later use.
  3. Mix 2 Tablespoons of Yogurt and make a medium soft dough, adding the remaining Yogurt in small quantities as required. You may not need the entire quantity, depending on the consistency of the yogurt.
  4. Knead well, so that the dough is very smooth. Smear a little Ghee on your hands as you knead, to prevent the dough from sticking to your hands.
  5. Rub a few drops of ghee on your hands as you form about 18 small balls with the dough
  6. Ensure that the surface of each ball is smooth and does not have cracks on it.
  7. Pour Oil into a medium wok (kadhai) and allow Oil to heat well.
  8. Test readiness by dropping a small bit of dough into the oil.
  9. When oil is ready, lower heat.
  10. Fry the Jamun balls on low heat, a few at a time, till they are a rich golden brown colour.
  11. Remove from oil, holding the slotted spoon with the balls against the side of the wok, so that maximum oil will drain.
  12. Place on a dish with paper towels.
  13. Meanwhile, combine Sugar and Water and place on medium high heat.
  14. Stir occasionally till the sugar is completely dissolved.
  15. Allow the syrup mixture to come to a rolling boil and continue to let it boil for 5 minutes.
  16. Remove from heat and add Elaichi powder.
  17. Gently drop the fried Jamun balls into the hot syrup, watch them partly absorb the syrup and fluff into larger, spongy balls.

Enjoy while warm, or zap your portion in the microwave—just great!